From the foundation of Munich to its inauguration
as the seat of government
1158
Munich is founded by Henry the Lion. (official date: June 14th, 1158).
1175
First fortification of Munich is built.
1214
Munich is referred to as a city for the first time.
1240
Munich passes from the rule of the bishops of Freising
to that of the House of Wittelsbach.
1255
Munich becomes capital of the partial duchy of Bavaria- Munich, beside
it exist three other partial duchies.
1328
Munich becomes an imperial city and holds the imperial
insigna until 1350
1504
Munich has 13,500 inhabitants and becomes the capital
of the Duchy of Bavaria
1623
Munich becomes the city of residence of the Electoral
Price of Bavaria
1705 - 1714
Munich under Habsburg rule.
1759
Bavarian academy of sciences founded.
Munich in the 19th century
1806
Munich becomes the capital of the Bavarian kingdom.
1818
Bavaria becomes the first German state with a written
constitution. The Bavarian parliament, the Landtag, sits in Munich,
which is also the seat of the new archdiocese of Munich and Freising.
1825 - 1848
King Ludwig I.
Munich becomes a city of art of world acclaim. The architects Leo von
Klenze and Friedrich von Gärtner build the Ludwigstraße, the
Königsbau and the Festsaalbau of the Residenz, the Königsplatz
and the Alte Pinakothek. Klenze builds the Ruhmeshalle - the hall of
fame - on the Theresienwiese. Schwanthaler erects the "Bavaria"
statue.
1826
The University of Landshut is moved to Munich.
1848 - 1864
King Max II. Development of the Maximilian Style in architecture.
1864 - 1886
King Ludwig II. Music, arts and crafts flourish. Richard Wagner in Munich: world
premieres of several of his music dramas.
1882
Munich hosts the first German electricity exhibition
and heralds the introduction of electric light to the city
Munich in the 20th century
1901
Munich has 500,000 inhabitants
1907
Peter Ostermayr establishes his film production
company (movie production center Geiselgasteig).
1911
The Hellabrunn zoo is opened.
1930
The first television set in the world is exhibited at
the Deutsche Museum.
1935 - 1945
Munich is dubbed the "capital of the movement"
1939
An attempted assassination of Hitler in the Bürgerbräukeller
fails.
1945
Munich is occupied by the Americans (April 30th 1945).
1957
Munich has 1 million inhabitants by December 15th.
1958
800th anniversary of Munich.
1972
Olympic Summergames in Munich.
1974
Soccer's World Cup in Munich
1985
175th anniversary of the Oktoberfest.
1986
"Royal Year" 100th anniversary of Ludwig II's death. 200th birthday of Ludwig I.
1989
200th anniversary of the English Garden.
400th anniversary of Munich's Hofbräuhaus (court brewery).
1992
Opening of the new "Franz-Josef Strauß"
airport.
1994
500th anniversary of the Cathedral Church of Our Lady,
Munich's landmark.
2006
Game Opening Fifa World Cup 2006
2008
Munich celebrates its 850th birthday
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